Friday, December 27, 2019

Traumatic Brain Injury Essay - 1284 Words

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the result of an external force against the head that causes displacement of the cranial structures, either through impact with an object or through acceleration and deceleration. TBI is not isolated to a single ethnic group, socioeconomic class, or region (Berquist et al., 2009; Jang et al., 2013). In 2002, the United States had the highest incidence of reported TBI cases of any developed country. The incidence of hospital admissions due to closed head injuries in the United States was estimated to be approximately 200 per 100,000 people, and the number of penetrating head injuries was estimated to be 12 per 100,000—approximately 500,000 new cases in total. Many of those cases had significant†¦show more content†¦There is currently limited information regarding the long-term effects of brain injuries sustained in battle (Mass et al., 2008). In the military population, TBI cases are sometimes co-morbid with post-traumatic stress di sorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder and TBI can present with similar symptoms of cognitive impairment, which further complicates the process of making an accurate diagnosis (Tanev, Pentel, Kredlow, Charney, 2014). Injuries associated with TBI are divided into two categories: primary injuries and secondary injuries. Primary injuries are the direct physical damage incurred at the moment the trauma occurs. Secondary brain injuries occur indirectly as a result of trauma and usually appear hours or days after the initial injury. Secondary injuries exist as result of or separate from the initial injury. They cause complications such as hemorrhaging, alterations in intracranial pressure (ICP), and neurological deficits. Deterioration can occur even after patients have been downgraded from critical status. Approximately 40% of all cases of TBI deteriorate after hospitalization. These complications are a major cause of death in people with a TBI (Narayan et al., 2002). The brain normally maintains a state of homeostasis, meaning the cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) stays within a normal range to adequately carry blood to the brain. The protectiveShow MoreRelatedA Traumatic Brain Injury 1708 Words   |  7 PagesA traumatic brain injury (â€Å"TBI†) occurs when the brain is somehow injured, rattled, or wounded from an external source of force. The means of acquisition and the severity of TBIs are unique to each patient; therefore, symptoms and rehabilitation can vary greatly depending on the patient’s condition following the incident and how they sustained the injury. The severity of a TBI is generally classified into one of three categories: mild, moderate, or severe, and this type of diagnostic criteria influencesRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injuries772 Words   |  4 PagesEffects may be long term or short term, depending on the gravity of the incident. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem in the United States. Ba sed on recent studies, on average, 1.7 million people endure a traumatic brain injury each year. The leading causes of Traumatic Brain Injuries are falls, motor vehicle accidents, struck by or against objects, and assaults. The initial blow causes the brain to bounce around and twist hitting the bony interior wall of the skull or anRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury1030 Words   |  5 Pagesto provide therapeutic and counseling services that assist persons suffering with traumatic brain injury (TBI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) in coping and recovering from the mental illnesses that often accompany such tragedies. TBI/ABI has shown a proven link with â€Å"anxiety, depression, personality changes, aggression (National Alliance on Mental Illness Veterans Resource Center May 8, 2009 Traumatic Brain Injury)†, as well as many other issues. As the caregiver for a survivor of a rare and deadlyRead MoreSymptoms And Injuries Of A Traumatic Brain Injury841 Words   |  4 Pages Nearly two million people experience a traumatic brain injury (TBI) every year. The degree of severit y from the incident may range from no underlying brain injury to severe compression of brain tissue. Irregular interior surface of skull can damage fragile tissues of brain during acceleration, deceleration, or shearing forces. Direct mechanical trauma can injure cortical tissue. Traumatic hematomas can damage subcortical structures and lead to vasospasm and ischemia. Sudden movement of skull onRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury, also called acquired brain injury or simply head injury, is a result of a sudden blow to the head when an external force is applied causing a disruption of the physiological stability of the brain locally. It can also occur when an object pierces the skull and enters the brain tissue and when elevation in the intracranial pressure occurs and potentially dramatic changes in the blood flow within and to the brain. These changes may produce a diminishedRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesInjury Stats Roughly 1.4 million people sustain a traumatic brain injury every year in the United States.1 Of these 1.4 million, 235,000 injuries are severe enough to require hospitalization—and 50,000 result in death. More than half (over 700,000) of all of these yearly brain injuries are from sports-related activities, falls, and physical assaults. In the year 2000, traumatic brain injury cost an estimated $60 billion in the United States, totaled in both direct medical fees and indirect costsRead MoreIntroduction Of Traumatic Brain Injury897 Words   |  4 PagesOutline I. The Brain II. Introduction of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) a. TBI sustained in combat zones i. Degrees of TBI ii. Causes of TBI while deployed 1. Concussion management iii. Why it is a problem III. Who Should Be Screened And How a. Suspected patients b. Methods of screening i. Rapid field screening ii. Further evaluation IV. Interventions and Treatment a. Deployed interventions i. Medications b. Nursing Interventions i. Manage symptoms ii. Family education. The human brain is a scientificRead MoreBrain Studies on Traumatic Brain Injuries1953 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom a traumatic brain injury. While working at a railroad site, an iron tamping rod (43 inches long, 1.25 diameter) went through his left cheek, through his brain, and out the skull. He surprisingly ended up surviving this traumatic injury. After a month in the hospital, he was back out on the street. Once a nice, caring person, Phineas turned into an aggressive man who could not even keep a job. Just like Phineas Gage, a TBI can potentially change everything. Brain studies on traumatic brain injuriesRead MoreTraumatic Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injury1278 Words   |  6 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of death and long-term disability in children (Kraus, 1995). It is an acquired brain injury that occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain (NIH,2016). The symptoms for Traumatic Brain Injury include frequent headaches, lightheadedness and dizziness. An individual may experience having blurred vision tired eyes, and fatigue. Even stressors prior to having an injury can contribute to the result of postRead MoreImaging Of Traumatic Brain Injuries Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesImaging of Traumatic Brain Injuries: An Investigative Report INTRODUCTION Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) consist of pathological intracranial characteristics of altered brain function cause by an outside force. TBI’s have plagued emergency rooms in recent years. TBI’s are the number one cause for death and disability in American youth and young adults. The drastic increase in TBI prognosis has been credited for reasons such as; increased competitiveness in sports, increased speeds of automobiles

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Transformational And Transactional Coaching Styles Affect...

Transformational and transactional coaching styles affect program philosophy so coaches must learn the difference between the two. A transactional coach exhibits selfish behavior and will put their needs above others. Due to this selfish behavior, the transactional coach will follow a course that will give him the most benefit without regard to his players. For example, winning benefits the coach by feeding his ego, so the coach may use players just to win more games. After playing for several transactional coaches, Ehrmann (2011) wrote, â€Å"they ignored athletes developmental needs and often manipulated and distorted the values of winning and losing† (p.7). As a result, the transactional coach disregards any long-term benefits of playing the game and makes decisions for the short-term benefits such as winning. With this mindset, a player-coach relationship does not become a priority and takes on a secondary importance. In fact, how well the player performs may govern the player-coach relationship. Lastly, a transactional coach tends to use extrinsic motivation that uses rewards and punishments to achieve desired outcomes. In contrast, a transformational coach exhibits selfless behavior that considers others’ needs. By putting players first, the transformational coach invests in developing and building relationships with them. More importantly, the player-coach relationship remains in place regardless of how well the player performs. The player first approachShow MoreRelatedExamination Of Leadership Styles Of Indiana High School Athletic Directors5283 Words   |  22 PagesAN EXAMINATION OF LEADERSHIP STYLES OF INDIANA HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC DIRECTORS _______________________ A Dissertation Manuscript Presented to The College of Graduate and Professional Studies Department of Educational Leadership Indiana State University Terre Haute, Indiana ______________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _______________________ by Marques Glen Clayton May 2017 21 CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF LITERATURE The literature review providesRead MoreCoaching Leadership Styles Have On Team Culture2388 Words   |  10 Pagesleadership skills and styles, and hope to have a positive influence over the team. This research paper will narrow the point of focus and solely look at the effect coaching leadership styles have on team culture. Coaching leadership styles vary from coach to coach, but two specific styles have been used for decades for their practicality and overall effect on team culture. These main styles are transformational and servant leadership. Both of them have merit and can affect the team in different waysRead MoreEssay about Phd Comprehensive Exam. in Leadership15004 Words   |  61 PagesComprehensive Examination Written Responses Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by George E. Anderson III Leadership School of Business and Technology Capella University QUESTION 1 The mixed method has recently become a popular method of research. Analyze and compare the mixed method, qualitative and quantitative research methods. Evaluate the effectiveness of each as a valid method of research on models of militaryRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership And Leadership7726 Words   |  31 Pagesrange of leadership that encompasses transformative, transactional and passive styles, each with a slew of subtypes. Where once this full range of leadership was thought to be a range of extremes, with transformative leadership existing at one extreme and transactional leadership on the other, a more complex understanding of leadership now exists. This new understanding recognizes leaders who are neither fully transformative nor fully transactional, but depend upon on a combination of behaviors thatRead MoreLeading and Developing a Work Team2760 Words   |  12 Pagespeople. You are engaged in a purposeful activity involving others. But you are concerned with defining ends as well as gaining them. You decide what to do and then ensure that it gets done with the help of the members of your team. You deal with programs, processes, events and eventualities. All this is done through the exercise of leadership. People are the most important resource available to you as a manager. It is through this resource that other resources are managed. However, you are ultimatelyRead MoreEffect of Motivation on Employees9326 Words   |  38 Pagestime, Wiley also suggest that employees must be asked on a regular basis what sparks and sustains their desire to work. Individual performance is moderated by the personality, values, attitudes and ability of the individual which, in combination, affect their perceptions and motivation, and ultimately influence individual performance (Marchant, 1999). However, whether they will do so, will depend upon whether they are motivated to exert the necessary efforts to perform the task and perform wellRead MoreThe Impact Of Managerial Styles On Organizational Effectiveness7129 Words   |  29 PagesACTIVITY: 1 Task 1: An evaluation of leadership theories. Task 2: An evaluation of the impact of managerial styles on organizational effectiveness. Task 3: An analysis of how motivational theory can inform employee motivation. Task 4: An analysis of theories relating to work relationships and interaction. Please consider these as a report: Leadership theories: For decades, leadership theories have been the source of numerous studies. In reality as well as in practice, many have tried toRead MoreThe Impact Of Managerial Styles On Organizational Effectiveness9615 Words   |  39 PagesTask 1 1. An evaluation on leadership theories 2. An evaluation of the impact of managerial styles on organizational effectiveness 3. An analysis of how motivational theory can inform employee motivation 4. An analysis of theories relating to work relationships and interaction Report Evaluation of leadership theories There are various theories of leadership and they each carry their own values for decades now. To become a successful leader one must not only understand but learn to followRead MoreInfluencing Group Communications2468 Words   |  10 PagesInfluencing Group Communication Leadership Styles and Group Communication Before discussing leadership styles and their affects on group communications of a specific company, it is important to first identify the organizational structure of that company. Different organizational structures may lend themselves more toward specific leadership styles then others. â€Å"A company’s individual organizational structure is a formal composition of task reporting relationships that allows the company toRead MoreC200 course5463 Words   |  22 Pagescompetency units. Introduction Overview This course covers principles of effective management and leadership that maximize organizational performance. The following topics are included: the roles and functions of a manager, analysis of personal leadership styles, approaches to self-awareness and self-assessment, and application of foundational leadership and management skills. Watch the following videos for an introduction to this course: [Welcome Video] (2:50 min.) Note: To download this video, right-click

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Appearance Culture and Internalization †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Appearance Culture and Internalization. Answer: Introduction Young girls aged between 4-6 years have increasingly been seen to be more concerned about gaining a perfect body size because they believe their self confidence emanates from having a nice figure. However having a perfect body size does not necessarily mean that one has to be skinny or petite. Instead a perfect body is a body in which one feels fit and can go about their daily activities without much strain (Austin, Haines and Veugelers, 2009). Therefore pretty foundation aims management at education children at this age that there is more to just saying they need to get a perfect body. Body image has a ubiquitous nature and therefore its relevant to have a screening of young children for the issues related to body image and work towards ensuring a healthy body image exists among them (Neumark-Sztainer et al., 2012). The public including parents and school principals should therefore listen to childrens talk regarding their health or anything that is of concerning health. Adults are therefore supposed to determine whether these childrens concerns are related to the body image of even affecting their behaviors oat large. Children may be seen talking about how or needing to lose weight or even asking for weight loss advices. Adults should take advantage of this opportunity and engage in healthy discussions about the body image, healthy weight and shape and also influences of the media on their body image (van den Berg and Neumark-Sztainer, 2007). Children may be seen talking about a certain diet they could be seeing adults in their homes trying out and may want to try . Again its the right time to use this opportunity to teach them on nutritionally sound information that surrounds the dangers, myths and misinformation relating to fad diets. Do not let children try these diets on their own because they are likely to it wrongly and develop nutritional related disorders. Children may be seen talking about how they dislike their tummy or chubby cheeks; its advisable that adults seize this opportunity by using their comments to engage in a conversation of exploring their perceptions about their body and as to whether or not they are accurate. There is no accurate body shapes (Wade, Zhu and Martin, 2011). All the children need to be told is to have self confidence in their body. In short its good to be attentive to children of this age especially when it comes to body image and language so as to ensure they get the right information. Questions about body image from children should be incorporated into the usual routine. Do not let children learn from s trangers instead teachers and parents should champion for such discussions especially at school. The more such discussions are encouraged the positively they impact on the childrens life. They will learn to appreciate their body image. The dynamic perception of ones body is the body images i.e. its looks, moves and feels. This is often shaped by emotions, perceptions, and the sensations that are physical. Its always not static and its prone to changes relating to moods, environment and physical experiences. Adolescents experience physical changes that are significant especially during puberty and therefore they experience physical changes that are significant in their bodies. However recently its evident that not only the adolescents are having issues with their bodies (van den Berg et al., 2010). This trend has gone down to children who are as young as 4-6 years. This may be attributed to early maturity where children are seen to mature faster with their psychology working fast. This makes them more sensitive to the environment and everything happening around them. The girls more so tends to have self confident issues with their body images. Body image is usually influenced by self esteem and evaluation more compa red to external evaluations. There is however a powerful influence by cultural messages around them and the standards set by the society i.e. a pretty girl has to have a petite body- which is not true in many cases (Mond and Hay, 2011). The body image concerns have become widespread among the girls due to the overwhelming prevalence of thin and lean female images globally. From childhood to adulthood its evident that most adverts are done with images of girls who are lean and all shaped up giving a false impression that prettiness is only expressed in petite or thin girls. Most of the adverts promote poor body image through the beauty ads thus providing mixed messages regarding lifestyles. Popular toys in children cartoons also have all figured up images and they are not realistic. Being over concerned with body images among children has led to restrictive dieting and unhealthy weight control measures which has led to disorders that are dangerous (Cornette, 2011). There has also bee n prejudicial treatment of overweight children by their peers leading to loss of self confidence. Pretty foundation therefore aims at education parents and principals on the importance of telling children about their body language and image. The society has also reinforced body image through multibillion-dollar diet and loss industries and when children get access to such information they tend to feel that having a little more weight is a crime. This makes them lower their self esteem to a very great extends. Therefore parents and teachers are advised to constantly educate the children that there is more to a healthy body than the slim bodies they see on televisions and adverts management around the globe. There are healthy ways of keeping a fit body that builds on their self confidence and this is what the school principals should let the children be aware of (Goldfield, et al., 2010). For instance the school should ensure engagement in co curriculum activities is mandatory among all children and in this way they will keep fit without having to use negative means of working towards a petite body. At that young age these children already think that weight control is always associated with self worth and therefore they view dieting as a way of improving on their self worth. Dieting isnt bad but if young children are left to do it on their own they may end up denying their bodies the needed body nutrients and as a result devel op nutrient deficiency diseases (Lewis, 2007). Text: this landing page is created in response to the increased concerns about young girls of ages 4-6 years in regards to their body language and image. Pretty foundation is initiating a campaign on creation of awareness on how girls will get to appreciate and love their bodies as a way of building on self confidence (Lawler and Nixon, 2011). If there is need to lose weight it has to be for health purposes and done under the observation of experts. Image: the image for the proposed campaign is all focused on the girl child who is a victim in this case. Everything in this work is aimed at bringing out the confidence in the girl child especially children because they are the main victims. Subhead: improving self body esteem among children aged 4-6 years with the aid of school principals Text: Schools principals will be used to ensure the pretty foundation objective are achieved. This is because a huge number of children can be reached at school and most of the activities are easily done in groups and so school environment is good for the exercise (Lewis, 2008). Image: it shall be a reflection of true beauty of girl child aside from just having a petite body Text: young children are having a problem dealing with self confidence due to the overwhelming societal pressure on girls having a slim body (Hrabosky et al., 2010). The foundation aims at solving this issue and enlightening these children that their more to beauty than having a slim body. This will be achieved through collaborative activities with school principals. Scripts will even be developed out of this in form of animations to just ensure the message reaches the right audience. Communication tactics are never the same and again it depends on what someone is communicating on. Therefore its important to alter the writing so as to communicate all the necessary information needed by the client (Friedman and Schwartz, 2008). Different requests need different responses and the writing cannot be the same lest they fail to answer the clients questions. The research sources used in this study were based on the websites of the organization. This is because its from these websites that the needed information which is clear was to be found. Also academic literature on communication strategies was used to make work academic and cover all the clients needs. Different samples for the five sections were also referred to from the internet for better response The ethos, logos and pathos were the appeals used in this study where the ethos appealed to the ethics that govern the company, pathos are the appeals related to the emotions expressed in the clients requests while the logos were the appeals to the logistics behind the production of the new brand (Allen et al., 2008). Conclusion The strategic communication tactics are very important in this study because the foundation managemernt needed to have good strategies so as to communicate their aims to the various school principals so as to willingly facilitate their study. The tactics employed by the foundation in drafting the various communication items was key in ensuring success of their work. References Allen KL, Byrne SM, McLean NJ, Davis EA., 2008, Overconcern with weight and shape is not the same as body dissatisfaction: evidence from a prospective study of pre-adolescent boys and girls. Body Image. 5:261270. [PubMed: 18585990] Austin SB, Haines J, and Veugelers PJ., 2009, Body satisfaction and body weight: gender differences and sociodemographic determinants. BMC Publ Health. 9: 313-315 Cornette, R. E. 2011, The emotional impact of obesity on children, in Global Perspectives on Childhood Obesity: Current Status,Consequences and Prevention, D. Bagchi, Ed., pp. 257264, Elsevier, New York, NY, USA. Friedman R. R. and M. B. Schwartz, 2008, Public policy to prevent childhood obesity, and the role of pediatric endocrinologists, Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 717725. Goldfield, G. S. Moore, C. K. Henderson, A. Buchholz, N. Obeid, and M. F. Flament, 2010, Body dissatisfaction, dietary restraint, depression, and weight status in adolescents, The Journal of School Health, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 186192. Hrabosky JI, Masheb RM, White MA, Grilo CM, 2010, Overvaluation of shape and weight in BED. J Consult Clin Psychol. 75:175180. [PubMed: 17295577] Lawler M, and Nixon E., 2011, Body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys and girls: the effects of body mass, peer appearance culture and internalization of appearance ideals. J Youth Adolescence, 40: 59-71. Lewis, M. 2007, Self-conscious emotional development. In J. L. Tracy, R. W. Robins, J. P. Tangney (Eds.), The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 134149). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Lewis, M., 2008, Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (3rd ed., pp. 742756). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Mond JM, and Hay PJ., 2011, Dissatisfaction versus over-evaluation in a general population sample of women. Int J Eat Disord. 2011; 44:721726. [PubMed: 22072410] Grilo Page 4 Neumark-Sztainer D, Wall M, Story M, Standish AR., 2012, Dieting and unhealthy weight control behaviors during adolescence: associations with 10-year changes in body mass index. J Adolesc Health. 50: 80-86. van den Berg PA, Mond J, Eisenberg M, Ackard D, Neumark-Sztainer D, 2010, The link between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem in adolescents: similarities across gender, age, weight status, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. J Adolesc Health. 2010, 47: 290-296. van den Berg P. and Neumark-Sztainer, D. 2007, Fat n happy 5 years later: is it bad for overweight girls to like their bodies? Journal of Adolescent Health, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 415417. Wade TD, Zhu G, and Martin NG., 2011, Undue influence of weight and shape: is it distinct from body dissatisfaction and concern about weight and shape? Psychol Med. 41:819828. [PubMed: 20507670]

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay Example

China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay Water is the most ubiquitously needed resource.A It is needed for industry, for agribusiness and by every life being. We face an energy crisis but we can work on alternate and renewable energy resources. When it comes to the H2O crisis, there is no option for H2O. Professor Liu Changming, Director of the United Research Centre for Water ProblemsA ( Aiyar, Pallavi Water Woes, Jun 2007 ) . Introduction As one of the mostly unfastened economic systems in the universe, Malaysia is dynamically engaged in international trade. Over the recent old ages, Malaysia s diversified fabrication and services industries had made Malayan one amongst the top 20 largest trading state in the universe. In 2006, Malaysia was ranked by the World Trade Organisation as the 19th largest exporter and 23rd largest importer in the universe. Malaysia s export registered a dual digit growing of 13.9 % to make US $ 160.6 billion, while import amounted to US $ 131.1 billion ( Malaysia-China Business Opportunities , May 2007 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This 2 state Malaysia and China are sing tremendous economic growing. Harmonizing to the Ministry Of International Trade and Industry ( MITI ) , Malaysia had recorded growing of 5.9 % . This growing was expected to go on to increase in the approaching twelvemonth. This growing tendency combined with rational economic policies has resulting Malaysia an attractive hub for foreign direct investing ( FDI ) , non merely in the fabrication industry but every bit good as the services sector which can be related to the Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) sectors. China-Malaysia Business Relationship Malaysia is one of the major trading spouses of China in Southeast Asia. There is a long history of trade dealingss between these two states. Since the constitution of diplomatic in 1974, bilateral economic and trade relation have developed well and in the 2002, the Malaysia-China two manner trade have reached $ 14.3 billion ( Wang Dexiang, Prospect of china-Malaysia Economic Trade Relations, March 2010 ) . Malaysia was so the biggest trading spouse of China in Southeast Asia, while China was the 5th largest export market for Malaysia ( Liao Xiaojian, 2003 ) . Sum of investings were close to 4 billion, and the countries of industry investing have expanded such as fabrication, energy and H2O processing, communications, services and finance and transits. Trade between China and Malaysia since 1950-2001 Year Entire Value ( $ Million ) Year Entire Value ( $ Million ) 1950 80 1992 1,470 1975 1,70 1993 1,780 1979 3,60 1994 2,740 1985 3,70 1995 3,340 1986 3,80 1996 3,610 1987 5,50 1997 4,410 1988 8,70 1998 4,270 1989 1,040 1999 5,270 1990 1,170 2000 8040 1991 1,330 2001 9420 Beginning: Yearbook of Customs Statistics of PRC ; Yearbook of Foreign External Economy and Commerce of China The statement and tabular array have show good concern relationship between China-Malaysia and both authorities have encourage their local company to develop two manner trade relationships. Therefore, has given chances to Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) to get down concern in China. 1.1 Background of Study This chapter will discourse the background of the company, the aims of survey, job statement, and significance of the survey. In making this research, the research worker make a survey of the factor and potency of Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) in perforating China Market. The intent of this research is besides to analyze about the possibilities factor that acts as guidelines for RWS to win in embarking with the China local company. The job in RWS embarking China market is that they be deficient in of experience and cognition about the China market and China concern civilization. This research than will at least be as a usher for RWS when come ining China market. This research contain the what to tips in win in China. 1.1.1 Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) Ranhill Water Services Sdn. Bhd ( RWS ) is a company with specialising in supplying direction, operational and consultancy services sing in H2O operators. RWS is a entirely owned by a Public Listed Company, Ranhill Utilities Berhad ( Ranhill Utilities ) and a sister company of SAJ Holding Sdn. Bhd ( SAJH ) Its accomplishment and expertness have been developed while runing SAJH to go one of the prima H2O companies in the state. Ranhill Utilities experiences gained from pull offing SAJH s operation can be put in pattern to profit other H2O distribution direction. The country where RW specialises in is NRW decrease direction works, Turnkey Engineering, Procurement and Construction of H2O installations. 1.1.2 Corporate Identity Mission To supply entire technology, building and services to H2O industry which contributes to state edifice and to accomplish preferred position by executing work of outstanding value which satisfies our client s demands, fulfils our employees demand for occupation satisfaction, and upholds the public involvement for unity, safety and environmental sensitiveness. Vision To be a company of substance and of international reputation, a preferable supplier of incorporate technology, building and services in H2O industry. 1.1.3 China Business Environment Harmonizing to Multinational companies and China: What hereafter? ( 2011 ) , while consumers elsewhere worry about their occupations and fiscal hereafter, many in China are acquiring rich, and about to acquire even more so. Making concern in China has been a sweet dream for all company all over the universe, this happen because the turning economic and the population that ensuing the increasing of demand. The job in China is that it can be a tough topographic point for a company to get down their concern. Company squad that will be assign in China will confront challenged to present any consequences on clip and within their outlooks. Even a large company sometimes failed in China. Before penetrate in China international markets, company at first demand to happen out whether the chances in China are suit with the company concern. In China, company demand to be prepare clip after clip harmonizing to the environing state of affairs. Immune to alter can be the ground for company to neglect in China. In this state, company will confront the toughest and barbarous dialogue and company sometimes necessitate to play by their regulation and making concern in Chinese manner. 1.2 Issue of the Study Non gross Water ( NRW ) as the name suggests, can be defined as H2O that has been produced and is lost before it reaches the client. As might been expected, NRW is a major challenge for H2O public-service corporation companies and authoritiess, who are responsible for the care of grapevines and is a peculiar concern in developing states where engineering and resources to turn to the job are frequently limited ( Jon Boon, May 2012 ) . This state of affairs happened in Riyadh, where the H2O resources in the grapevines merely available one time in every three hr. This state of affairs is a major challenge for RWS in work outing Riyadh non gross H2O job. Such H2O losingss occur as consequence of a hapless public-service corporations direction including deficiency of answerability and administration taking severely maintained pipes and escape, every bit good illegal connexions. In China the Non-Revenue H2O would be above 25 % , in most portion of China the non gross H2O split is 50 % physical loss and 50 % commercial loss ( Steve Clark, February 2012 ) . Non-revenue H2O is split into 2 sections one is physical loss and the other is commercial loss. Physical loss is caused by leaks in the system. Commercial loss consequences from a figure of things, for case the H2O metres ( Steve Clark, February 2012 ) . Examples of physical losingss are leakage from the pipe web, escape from the client connexion grapevines. In other manus the illustrations of commercial loss are unregistered ingestion through illegal connexions that are non recorded and billed due lacks in the charge system. RWS s experience and proficiency in bettering H2O addendum has expanded their concern in local and international market for illustration Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, India, Nepal, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and be aftering to perforate Bahrain non to bury China market. Therefore, this research was being carried out to analyze whether it is executable for RWS to perforate China market. There are several factors that may act upon the feasibleness degree of RWS in perforating China market such as: Political Factor Economic Factor Social Factor Technology Factor Environmental Factor 1.3 Aims of Study The aims of the survey work as guidelines for Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) particularly the Business Development section with the purpose of spread outing their concern in China H2O industry. The research worker decided to take the three ( 3 ) most of import factors which are To analyst the challenges of RWS in perforating China market To place factor which may do the job to RWS in perforating China market To find whether there is potency for RWS to put in China Based on the old instances, RWS has failed in other state such as Riyadh because of their authorities and ordinances job. To forestall this happen in China, is by deriving all the informations and the information about the technique of making concern in China. The cognition and technique of RWS perforating China really give an impact to company direction and operational, this will avoid the China authorities and local spouse taking advantage thru RWS operational in China. Therefore, with this research, it could assist the Business development section to improvize their public presentation and direction when making concern in China. At least, they have the image and can conceive of the concern state of affairs in China before get downing their concern. In the terminal of the survey, Ranhill Water Services somehow will acquire an overview on the H2O industry concern in China. Furthermore from this survey, RWS will do up their head whether China is a feasibleness market or non to make concern. If executable, when s the right clip to get down their concern and if non why RWs should nt perforate China market. 1.4 Significant of Study 1.4.1 The Organization ( Ranhill Water Services, RWS ) This research in any instance covers briefly about the information that might be helpful for Ranhill Water Services to accomplish their program in spread outing their market into planetary and in the same clip perforating China. Furthermore the research could cut down the concern hazards that normally face by the organisation during their period in China. In add-on, the findings and recommendations of this survey could show information to the organisations as guidelines for them during their period in China. 1.4.2 The Research worker This research evidently will supply tonss of general cognition and experience to researcher sing on China market. Researcher tried to garner as many informations and information as possible and squash all the information from all possible trustworthy beginning for this research. 1.4.3 The Student This research can help pupil as a guidelines and mentions in finishing their academic appraisal. It besides help pupil with better to the full understand in carry oning the research with the existent state of affairs n the on the job environment. 1.5Limitation of the Study There are several restrictions confronting research worker in garnering accurate informations for the research. Some of the restriction give below were a great challenge and trouble during this survey. The restrictions are: 1.5.1 Datas Beginnings As China non rehearsing crystalline economic system, the informations about air power market in China are sometimes hard to acquire from any beginning available. Although they are twelve of diaries, related article and website the information somehow is still limited and non adequate to finish this research. Besides that, there is merely few research surveies sing H2O industry or non-water gross in China has been made. 1.5.2 Data Accessibility Through the limited informations are available, most of the of import information are private and confidential to be usage in this research. When the information becomes private and confidential it ca nt be exposed to the populace because of the limitation of the company. In add-on some of usefull information demands to be subscribed and paid in order to entree it. 1.5.3 Time Analyzing about H2O industry and non-revenue H2O is manner far from the research worker s field of survey, researcher necessitate to understand about the subjects in-depth sing the H2O industry and non-revenue H2O concern. In order to salvage times, research worker demands to truly be after and pull off all the day-to-day work undertakings at Ranhill Water Services and at the same clip to finish this research. Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction Literature reappraisal is a manuscript of a comprehensive reappraisal published and republished work from secondary beginnings of informations in the country of precise involvement to the research worker. The intent of literature reappraisal is to guarantee the no important variable that has been found repeatedly to hold an impact on the job is been left out. There are assortments of beginnings of literature that research worker can take as a mentions for the research. The information informations can be cod from cyberspaces, diary, newspaper and library. Normally it is based on a broader position and so narrowed down to the specific subject. Sekaran ( 2010 ) . 2.2 China Water Sector The enormous growing in china population and economic system over the past several decennaries has come at a singular cost to the state environment. The economic system of China has increasing to 10 % per twelvemonth for more than 20 old ages. When H2O resources are limited or contaminated, the economic activity is unconstrained ad inadequately regulated serious societal job can originate. China s H2O resources are over allocated, inefficiently used and grossly polluted by human and industries wastes, to the point that huge stretches of rivers are dead and deceasing, lakes are cesspits of waste, groundwater aquifers are over-pumped and unsustainably consumed and direct inauspicious impacts on both human and ecosystems heath are widespread and turning ( China and Water, Peter H. Gleick, 2008 ) . Major River Basins in China Beginning: ESRI, USGS/WWE: Lambert conformal conelike projection. Courtesy of Matthew Heberger Harmonizing to APCO ( 2010 ) , with merely about 6 % of planetary fresh water resources, China needs to supply H2O to back up its quickly developing industrial sector every bit good as 20 % of the universe s populations. Today, China itself confronting bigger challenges in supplying H2O resources to their people such as Approximately 400 out of 600 metropoliss in China are holding H2O deficit job including 30 of their chief metropoliss. Lack of effluent intervention is still a large factor of H2O pollution throughout China. This shows that RWS have an chance to win in China. 21 % of rivers in China are polluted and non suited for any usage including the 71 % lakes and 50 % urban groundwaters are besides greatly polluted. By utilizing the RWS engineering the H2O waste in China metropoliss can be cut down therefore will diminish the Chinese in trusting to the rivers and lakes. Investing Municipal Water Sector ( 1992-2001 ) Entire Estimated Investing Investing 1991-2005 2006-2010 Currency USD BILLION RMB BILLION USD BILLION RMB BILLION Water supply 25 200 20 160 Effluent 29 230 34 270 Entire 54 430 54 430 Investing in Wastewater Sector ( 2006-2010 ) Beginning: Apco 2010 Harmonizing to the tabular array above, China have invest such a great sum in constructing new installations all over China territory with the intent to diminish the effluent job over the past 20 old ages. This investing and the uninterrupted attempt from the authorities have resulted China s H2O industry market to spread out dramatically over this past few old ages. Foreign H2O companies have gained sensible market portion by supplying engineering, equipment and services in China. This state of affairs has opened an chance to RWS in come ining the China H2O industry as the suppliers of engineering, equipment and services in China. 2.3 Factor Influence Feasibility of RWS Entering China Market Making concern in China has been a sweet dream for all company all over the universe, this happen because the turning economic and the population that ensuing the increasing of demand. The job in China is that it can be a tough topographic point for RWS to get down their concern. RWS direction and operational squad that has been assign in China will confront challenged to present any consequences on clip and within their outlooks. Even a large company sometimes failed in China. Before penetrate in China international markets, RWS at foremost necessitate to happen out whether the chances in China are suit with the RWS concern. These chances depend on the China market factors which are Political Factor Economic Factor Social Factor Technology Factor Environmental Factor 2.3.1 Political Factor China is one of the universe s most rising economic systems and has become over the old ages one of the most attractive states to put in nevertheless, the uncomplete dealing to a free market and the complex political system make it hazardous to come in ( The American Chamber of Commerce People s Republic of China, 2011 ) . Water job in China have begun to impact the local and regional political relations fortunes in China. President Hu Jintao in his 200 study has urged for a more efficient and environmentally friendly attack to development, growing, and ingestion. Hu called for more scientific development that focused on major H2O issues including procuring more clean, drinking H2O, bettering H2O transition, H2O pollution bar, curtailing inordinate H2O resources development and cutting H2O waste ( China Daily 2007b ; Peter H. Gleick, The World Water 2008-2009 ) . China s H2O jobs are worsen because their H2O jurisprudence and policy remain out-of-date, weak and inefficiently been practised. This happen because China is centralised state, both regional and national authorities act a of import function in H2O policy and direction, which leave little infinite for the private organisation in doing determination or policy. China authorities are one-party province but it non alleged every bit tightly as a batch of enterpriser think it is. Harmonizing to China history, the states are recognized as feudal society with weak of cardinal control. China as the 4th largest states in the universe after Russia, Canada, and United State ( U.S Census Bureau, International Database ) are difficult to be governed or monitor by their authorities. For better or worse, Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) seeking the best manner to overhaul the state and raise the Chinese people criterion of life. In order to overhaul though, China has to stop the Iron Rice Bowl policies that guaranteed workers womb-to-tomb paid employment at state-owned endeavors ( Robert Collins and Carson Block, Making Business in China for Dummies, 2007 ) . This statement can be shown when the effects of the cultural revolutions take topographic point. Majority of Chinese people are deficiency of modern and professional accomplishments and instruction . As a consequence, when a authorities mill or being privatized, the proprietor normally will put off the worker and those worker hereafter is nt bright. The authorities attempt to work out this job by developing discharged workers. China frequently seems to take farther stairss frontward to go a modern economic system and society. Political Impact in China Water Industries, Three Gorges Dam The political and authorities engagement in China H2O industry can be proved by the developing undertaking of Three Gorge dike. In the instance of Three Gorges Dam several, several distinguishable ground or motivation can be identify by the engagements of the major key parties, beef uping of party legitimacy and sweetening of the societal contract theory through occupation creative activity ( Tashi Tsering, China s H2O Politics: In Whose Interest? , 2005 ) . This can be explained by the model chart below. The Logic of Large Scale Water Control Projects in China Functional Reasons Political Reasons Technical Needs Economic Motivations Party Leaderships Enhancement of Social Contract Theory Party Legitimacy Flood control, drouth, H2O supply and etc. Hydro-electricity, irrigation, trade A ; pilotage, employment and etc. Sun Yat Sen, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiao Peng, Li Peng, Jiang Zemin, Zhu Rongii, Hu Jintao and etc. Occupation: Ministry of Water resources, Ministry of Constructions, Ministry of Machine-Building Industry, Water Resource Commissions, Water bureaus and establishments, etc. Greatness of Socialism , bequests of Mao and Deng, shuli civilization and etc. Beginning: ( Tashi Tsering, China s H2O Politics: In Whose Interest? , 2005 ) RWS have to considered and be cognizant of the political factor in the China Water industry. Company have to indentified who have to act upon and who to follow. 2.3.2 Economic Factor China s economic betterment is one of the immense alterations of our clip. Over the past twelvemonth, China gross domestic merchandise and services has grown to an mean about 11 % yearly. This proved the stableness in China economic system. 2.3.2.1 Government engagement in China Economy In China, authorities supports take serious safeguard over Renminbi ( RMB ) , or Yuan. This can be seen when RMB can be to the full exchangeable, which mean it ca nt be exchange outside China, Hong Kong and Macau ( this will be discuss in farther chapter ) . Other than currency, the Chinese still protect their sensitive industries from the foreign rival by passing Torahs that make the industry hard to vie. Normally this protested industries may be politically publish because these industries make a batch of money for the authorities. 2.3.2.2 Rapid Growth and Effecting Water Industry Since 1976, China s economic scheme has increase from their usual economic graph. China attempt to avoid from fall ining the manner Soviet Union did after many old ages implementing close economic policy. In the 1990 s, the Chinese concentrating persistently on hiking GDP growing to increasing the occupation chance. By altering their economic system policy from closed policy to open policy, the foreign investing has increasing and the authorities has encouraged foreign company to put in their market. Although the Chinese encouraged foreign investing, but they still protects some sensitive industries from the foreign company to avoid domestic competition. By implementing Torahs for the foreign company and do it hard for the concern to vie. The illustration of protection industries are energy, air and other industries that may be affecting national and economic security. The beginning of H2O job and deficits is China s ain economic success itself. Due to the economic system roars in China more mills and power workss, all monolithic users of H2O for processing and chilling. Large metropoliss in China are acquiring bigger which consume immense sums of H2O. China is confronting two outstanding challenges: H2O deficits and pollution, said Ma Jun, manager of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, a Beijing-based group ( Steven Mufson, 2010 ) . These H2O deficits can be an chance for RWS by supplying their NRW services to work out this job. Using the RWS engineering, H2O leaking from the chief reservoir can be decrease therefore will work out the H2O deficits in China. 2.3.3 Social and Cultural Factor Demographic in China Equally late as 1950, China s population was a mere 563 million. The population grew dramatically through the undermentioned decennaries to one billion in the early 1980s. The population of China are been recorded to the latest countrywide nose count undertaken in 2010, an impressive 1,339,724,852 citizens. This figure includes the population of the People s Republic of China ( PRC ) every bit good as the island of Taiwan, which the PRC claims as a portion of China. It besides includes the former British and Lusitanian settlements of Hong Kong and Macau, which are governed as particular administrative parts. ( World Populations Review, February 12 ) . Culture and Lifestyle in China It is extremely of import for all international companies to understand that concern civilization in China is based on strong household webs or cultural ties secured I guanxi connexion ( Allansum, Jun 2007 ) Guanxi means relationships , stands for any signifier of relationship. In making concern in China, it is every bit good understood as the web of relationship between different parties that cooperate together and back up each other. The chief of import values of Chinese people civilization including: Hierarchical construction of societal life Cultivation of morality and temperateness Importance of the household Emphasis on difficult work and accomplishment The Workings Populations CHINA S working-age populationA fellA last twelvemonth as a proportion of the sum, harmonizing to figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics last hebdomad. Chinese aged 15-64 represented 74.4 % of the population in 2011, compared with 74.5 % the twelvemonth earlier. The statistic prompted one or two narratives theorizing about the terminal of inexpensive China ( The Economist, Jan 2012 ) . China s working-age-populations are non yet falling in absolute footings. Judging by the NBS figures, it increased by about 3.45m in 2011. In fact, China s working-age population numbered over 1 billion ( 74.4 % of 1,347,350,000 ) in 2011 for the first clip ( The Economist, Jan 2012 ) . The challenge of supplying an acceptable quality of life for a society every bit monolithic as China- and turning of all time larger is a chief concern to the China authorities. In an attempt to cut down the rate of population growing, the Chinese authorities since 1978 has promoted the one-child household among the Han. ( Georgine K. Fogel 2010 ) . Married twosome are urged to hold merely one kid. Wagess such as better chances for one kid are offered to the people of China. Family-planning advice and birth-control system are easy available and normally been used. 2.3.4 Technological Factor New engineerings create new merchandises and new procedures. Technology can cut down costs, better quality and lead to invention ( OxfordUnivesity Press, 2007 ) . These developments can convey advantages to consumers every bit good as the company in supplying the merchandise and service they offered. Science and Technology Through the period, the China accomplishment of scientific discipline and engineering are increasing quickly thru their flourishing economic construction. The major accomplishments are the find of the Daqing Oilfield, constructing the first atomic bomb, synthesis and crystalline insulin, atomic power station and orbiter launching engineering ( Ameer Shafiq B. Kamalullail, PESTEL Analysis for China and Finland Feb, 2010 ) . Research and Development The authorities design many programs and schemes in developing the R A ; D industry. Many plans to heighten R A ; D industry are launched such as the Torch Program and the Scaling Highs Program ( Ameer Shafiq B. Kamalullail, PESTEL Analysis for China and Finland Feb, 2010 ) . Technology Development of Water Industry in China The China Government has encouraged the importance of deciding pollution and shortage H2O issues. These issues were clearly been raised during the 17th CPC Party Congress. We will increase disbursement on energy and environmental preservation with the focal point on escalating bar and control of H2O, air and dirt pollution and bettering the life environment for both urban and rural occupants ( Hu Jintao s Report, 17th Party Congress Oct 2007 ) . China s H2O concern market has technological development demands in seven countries which are upgrading H2O purification workss, rate of losingss in the grapevines, energy efficiency of effluent intervention installations, sludge intervention engineering, and membrane intervention engineering ( Ms. Han Wei, The China Water Business Seminar, October 2010 ) . Water concern in China is still in the early phase of development ( Mr Yang Bin, The China Water Business Seminar, October 2010 ) . Competition will drastically escalate over monetary values, while no company has yet to develop the nucleus engineerings research and development or achieve concern development all over China. This may be the best opportunity for RWS to perforate and present their Aqua Smart system to the China H2O concern. The China authorities is besides be aftering in heightening their H2O industry R A ; D in assorted issues, including support for the Construction Department s attempt to build a base for industrialising new H2O intervention engineering. ( Ms. Han Wei, the China Water Business Seminar, October 2010 ) . 2.3.5 Environmental Risk Factor Environmental hazards in China have addition quickly, as metropoliss such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. China has monolithic environmental job, including air pollutions and large-scale H2O pollution jobs on tremendous graduated table countries. Recognizing this state of affairs, China authorities has originate new jurisprudence and tougher conformity criterion. In 1979, China s first Environmental Protection Law was promulgated ( Tashi Tsering, China s H2O Politics: In Whose Interest? , 2005 ) . The Environmental Protection Law was so ordinances than been renewed and alterations due to the current state of affairss. As the state s local and national leaders put more dentitions into Torahs aimed at stemming environmental harm, it can be expected that more insurance merchandises will go available to help companies in pull offing environmental issues ( Marsh, Volume V, Issues 3, Understanding China s Business Risk Environment ) . Water Crises Impacting the China People. The effects of H2O crisis clearly extend beyond these direct physical complaints, impacting the supports of husbandmans and rival communities. Harmonizing to celebrated H2O expert Peter Gleick H2O quality is so bad in some parts that local husbandmans sell their contaminated grains, grown with contaminated H2O and so purchase grain for themselves grown in country with supposed sure H2O supplies ( The Social Impact of Water, March 2010 ) . Harmonizing to The Social Impact of Water, March 2010, China s local populations have much to lose as the state s H2O crisis deepens: An estimated 300 million rural Chinese deficiency entree to safe imbibing H2O The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) estimates that 100s of 1000000s are imbibing H2O contaminated with pollutants such as inordinate fluoride, every bit good as toxins from untreated effluent, agricultural chemicals and bleeding landfill waste In 2006, about half of China s major metropoliss do non run into province imbibing H2O qual

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Ho Chi Min free essay sample

To what extent does history present us with a balanced interpretation of this personality? History presents us with a balanced interpretation of Ho Chi Minh to some a major extent, however there are some inconsistencies with views of historians. While the majority agree to some extent that Ho was either communist or nationalist some are divided by this theory and provide us with two different perspectives of Ho Chi Minh. Historians such as Osborne present us with a positive view of Ho and describe him as a great leader.However other historians have a negative view on Ho and describe him as an ineffective leader. Some historians believe that Ho Chi Minh was a communist. This was because of his involvement with the com-intern and also his relationship and involvement with the Chinese and Russia. Historians believe that Ho Chi Minh was communist strongly because he wanted to follow a Marxist Leninist idea of revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Ho Chi Min or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Evidence of this visible in Ho’s land reforms and the nationalising French owned companies, banks etc.As a result of these actions, a need for equality and forming of parties such as the ICP history gives us the communist ideology of Ho Chi Minh. Other historians believe that Ho was a nationalist because He wanted unity for Vietnam and an end to French rule. He aimed to achieve this aims using the idea of a united Vietnam to give the Vietnamese a strong sense of patriotic nationalism to defend their country and end foreign rule and misuse of resources which only the Vietnamese should have for them. Ho also used the idea of nationalism to unite the Vietnamese from the start. During World War 1, Ho witnessed the courage and will of the Vietnamese soldiers fighting on the side of the French, as a result he began to start forming parties and training spies to penetrate the people of Vietnam and help them gain a sense of nationalism and stand against the French. Due to the use of such ideas, Ho is referred to as a nationalist by some historian.Furthermore there are some historians who question Ho’s leadership and argue that Ho was merely following on the footsteps of the Russians and the Chinese and adapting their revolutionary techniques for Vietnam under the control of both the Russians and the Chinese. However this opinion is in some form biased and unjust as there is evidence which proves that Ho did not follow in the footsteps of the Chinese and Russians but used them to his advantage and transformed their ways to fit what was best for his Vietnam. Half Lenin, half Ghand i† in the words of William Duiker perhaps best describes Ho Chi Minh in the views of history today. History as a whole presents us with a balanced interpretation of Ho Chi Minh to a major extent. Although there are some discrepancies among historians on wether Ho was communist or nationalist, the majority agree on his great leadership and show great respect for Ho Chi Minh â€Å"he who enlightens†.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

College websites of all types can make a huge difference

College websites of all types can make a huge difference Technology is a beautiful thing. It can keep you in touch with your parents (especially when you need money); it can keep you in touch with old friends from high school; it can help you study, manage your money, and find all sorts of information to make your college life easier. Below are listed the most popular websites for college students, divided by category. Keep it handy for those times of need! Use College Websites Themselves Most students dont think about going onto their own colleges website, but heres the thing. These sites are managed by students themselves, in cooperation with the campus IT department, and they are updated almost daily. Here you will find loads of stuff about campus services, activities, coming events, and posts that relate to studying, writing, and time management all very helpful. Check out Unigo. This site provides reviews and information on virtually every college and university in existence. If you are still in high school looking for a college or a current student looking to transfer, this is straight talk from actual and former students. Study Sites for College Students Heres a listing of great sites that will help you study or organize yourself for study. Ice Cream Apps: this is cloud software that helps students take screen shots, prepare slides, make videos for presentations and convert from one media genre to another. Very cool site! Pocket: this great little app lets you save articles and other stuff you find as good resources for essays and papers but dont have time to read right now. Save them and read them on your own time in the comfort of your own room or apartment. Study Blue: You can make flash cards from your lecture notes and readings and save them for when you have to study for exams saves going through your text and lecture notes all over again! Copyscape: Use this little app to make sure that what you have written doesnt contain any plagiarism. Yu just paste that essay or paper in and let it do its thing. Grammarly: If you want a more comprehensive app for plagiarism heck and for grammar checking as well, this app is great. There is a one-time fee, but then you have it forever. Open Study: Cant get a study group together on campus? Thats okay. This site lets you find other students from anywhere who want to collaborate on course study. Join any of this huge number of groups, all categorized by academic field and course. AssignmentReview.com: If you need to use an academic writing service, make sure you find a good one. This site publishes great reviews about online writing services, so you can pick one that you know is reputable. Sites for College Students Who Need to Take Control of Their Finances Mint: Running out of money toward the end of each month? You can track your spending, item by item and see where you can cut expenses. Then set up a budget for yourself. Great for now and in the future. Photius: Heres a site that gives you the lowdown on sales, special pricing and discounts and coupons everything from clothes and food to music and entertainment. Overdrive: this app works with your local library (yes, get a card its free) so that you can download any book you need to read, free! Post Your Book: Heres a site where you can sell you used textbooks to other students who are looking for a bargain. Search for used books too! LifeHack.org: Need some extra cash? Check out blog posts on this site for great ideas for freelancing while in school. General Websites for College Students Here are a couple of favorites for just general hacks for college life: HackCollege: This is a type of survival guide for virtually any need you have from dealing with crap roommates to eating on $10 a week. Everything is organized by category for easy navigation. LifeHack.org: Yes, his one was mentioned previously, but it is also a great site for just general student lifestyle challenges. Again, everything is categorized. Go forth! Use these sites and get control of your life.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Heat stroke monitoring device Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Heat stroke monitoring device - Essay Example The human body has a natural ability for temperature regulation. Thus, an increase in the subject’s core temperature makes the sweat glands on the skin to dilate having a cooling effect on the skin. To the person observing from the camera, it appears that the subject’s core body temperature is reducing when in fact it is rising (O'Kane & Sandick). There are also heats sensors that are based on infrared technology for example thermoelectric sensors that are used in medical institutions. Medical officers have used passive infrared sensors over the years to detect aural temperatures accurately. The passive sensors allow the observer to measure the surface temperature of the subject without having direct connection with the subject. Passive infrared sensors, like the aural thermometer, enable doctors take dependable aural temperature measurements while at the same time avoiding damage to the eardrum, the eardrum is part of the ear that is near the hypothalamus. The hypothal amus, located in the brain, has a function of regulating core body temperature; in essence, the human body will be reacting to the temperature of the hypothalamus. For this reason, determination of core body temperature is possible using the eardrum since it exists at approximately the same temperature level as the whole body. In addition, other heat stroke monitoring devices that have been in use include thermistors and thermocouples. Thermistors have their advantages, as they are easily measurable; have a long lifespan, and are small. They also have a quick response time, and do not need temperature referencing; the thermocouples can measure a range of temperature depending on the needs of the user. Their disadvantage is that they are non-linear and needs significant linearization algorithms for them to be efficient. Moreover, the voltage output of the element for sensing temperature in thermocouples is lower in comparison with other devices that have the capacity to change voltag e signals from analog to digital. Wet bulb globe temperature is mostly used to measure heat stress as per the proposal of the Ministry of Labor. Developers made wet bulb globe temperature to use heat radiation and atmospheric humidity in measuring heat stress. Division of heat exposure is on categories like a worker’s physical activities or acclimatization to the environmental conditions among others. Basing on these categories, there is an adjustment on the types of clothing and protective equipments for each worker. Wet bulb globe temperature needs specialized tools and expertise for them to be effective in measuring heat stroke. Wet bulb globe temperatures available in the market today have their disadvantages. They cost a lot, are large and bulky, as one has to transport the distilled water together with the measurement unit (â€Å"Microchip†). There has been some advancement in this front since the introduction of devices such as the Kestrel 4000 Pocket Weather Tr acker. This heat sensor monitor can calculate Wet bulb globe temperature values lower than 2.18 deg C that is the lowest a complete setup gives (Nielsen-Kellerman). Design Goal, Criteria, and Constraints There is need for heat stock sensor that is easy to use by someone without any medical expertise (Croce and Jenna).The design goal of the project is to come up with a wristband for measuring core body temperature that easy to operate. Since it